European Copyright Protection of Fragrances is Largely a Matter of Common Scents

As the perfume industry has blossomed into a $20 billion dollar a year business, it has encountered a formidable adversary in the form of "smell-alike" fragrances. Such perfumes are unlicensed "copies" of popular fragrances that are meant to appeal to those who wish to possess premium scents without the premium prices. Smell-alikes have achieved a significant percentage of the perfume market because there is a lack of copyright protection concerning fragrances in most countries. To combat this problem, European perfume manufacturers have been battling in court for protection of their scents for the past decade.
 

Continue Reading...

CFDA/VOGUE Fashion Fund Finalists Selected

The Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) and Vogue announced that our client Christian Cota, was one of the ten (10) Finalists for the seventh-annual CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund initiative, which provides financial support and business mentorship for emerging designers.

Emmy Nomination!

We congratulate our client, Janie Bryant for her 2010 Emmy nomination for "Outstanding Costumes for a Series" for her work on the television series "Mad Men".

Gucci's Attempt to Extend Trademark Infringement Liability to Credit Card Merchant Service Providers Survives Motion to Dismiss

Judge Harold Baer in Gucci America, Inc. v. Frontline Processing Corp., No. 09 Civ. 6925 (HB), 2010 WL 2541367 (S.D.N.Y. June 23, 2010), ruled that Gucci had sufficiently alleged facts to defeat a motion to dismiss in a suit brought against three defendant credit card merchant service providers for trademark infringement. The litigation stems out of an earlier action, Gucci America, Inc. v. Laurette Co., Inc., No. 08 Civ. 5065 (LAK) (S.D.N.Y. June 3, 2008), in which Gucci successfully sued defendant Laurette for operating a website, "TheBagAddiction.com," which sold counterfeit Gucci designs. Gucci later brought suit against three credit card merchant companies, Durango Merchant Services (a Wyoming corporation), Frontline Processing Corporation (a Nevada corporation principally operating in Montana), and Woodforest National Bank (a Texas corporation), alleging that those companies aided and assisted Laurette and other similar website operators in infringing Gucci's marks. According to the allegations set forth in Gucci's complaint, Durango established credit card processing services for web companies like Woodforest and Frontline that sold counterfeit products.  Gucci brought trademark infringement and counterfeit claims against Laurette based upon website sales of counterfeit Gucci products. Gucci alleged that the credit card processing services established by the three defendants were essential to Laurette's sale of counterfeit Gucci products, and, for that reason, Durango, Frontline, and Woodforest were equally responsible for direct, contributory, and vicarious trademark infringement under the Lanham Act and New York state law. The defendants moved to dismiss the action on the grounds that the court lacked personal jurisdiction and that Gucci had failed to state a claim.
 

Continue Reading...

Copyright Your Fictional Fashion Icon

Lovely ladies like these are likely protected by copyright due to their distinct personality and fashion flair, and creators should take steps to maintain protection particularly if there is a possibility of sequels, merchandising, and other licensing uses.

The New Way to Shop: Online Sample Sales for Luxury Brands

Online sample sales often mean less drama and less trampling than the average warehouse sale, but this may not be a good thing for luxury brands whose products are all about exclusivity and that "gotta have it now" sensation.  Therefore, when contracting with internet retailers, luxury brands may find it necessary to mandate certain protections from the retailer to maintain a sense of excitement and to safeguard the brand.  These include requiring site memberships, restricting the sale period, supplying a limited stock, protection from search engines, and not to mention, ensuring that the website design and presentation of product aligns with the brand aesthetic. Read more here.

 

 

Smells Like Trademark Protection: Copycat Perfumes Cannot Engage in Comparative Advertising, on Odor of the Court

L’Oreal scored a major victory in trademark protection against smell-alike perfumes this past month in England's Court of Appeal. In L’Oréal v. Bellure, the court held that Bellure's use of lists in its advertising that compared its perfumes' scents to those of well-known L'Oréal perfumes constituted trademark infringement. This widely-reported decision indicates a sea change in European trademark law, which is now recognizing the marketing and monetary effort a company expends when creating and maintaining trademarks. It also is a broad decision, perhaps having wide-ranging effects in other industries. This decision implements judgment in the European Court of Justice – the highest court in the European Union. Thus, the decision in this case applies to all of Europe.  
 

Continue Reading...

FCPA: The Latest Trend in Fashion

Hardly a day passes without new revelations about global FCPA investigations. In just the past ten days, cases involving companies as diverse as Hewlett-Packard, BHP Billiton and Avon have been reported. Earlier this year 22 individuals were arrested simultaneously on two continents in a global FCPA sting operation, the first of its kind. The U.S. Department of Justice reportedly has 140 active FCPA investigations underway.
 

Continue Reading...

International Luxury Brands May Face Product Quality Enforcement In China

China celebrated its Customer Right Protection Day on March 15, 2010. The Administration for Industry and Commerce of Zhejiang province (the “Zhejiang AIC”) issued penalty decisions to several well-known international luxury brands such as Hermes, Hugo Boss, Dolce & Gabbana, Paul & Shark, Trussardi, Tommy Hilfiger and Versace based upon routine quality examinations which found goods sold in China to be substandard.
 

Continue Reading...

Discovering The American Balance: IP In Fashion From France To China

Partner, Ted Max  will be speaking on a panel for Couture Counselor at Fordham University School of Law on April 22, 2010. For more information, click here.